Cyber Accountability Building

This paper from Andrea Calderaro emphasizes the critical role of capacity in establishing accountability in cyberspace. It argues that for states to implement norms of responsible behavior, they must develop technical capabilities, access to information, and institutional resources. While capacity-building efforts have primarily targeted nation-states, the paper advocates for a broader approach that includes civil society and industry stakeholders, recognizing the diverse range of actors in cyberspace. By empowering these stakeholders through capacity-building initiatives, the paper highlights the importance of their active participation in cyber accountability processes.

This publication results from a collaboration between the Cyber Program and the EU Institute for Security Studies under the EU Cyber Direct Project. This project features five research papers published jointly with EU Cyber Direct, each examining accountability through various lenses, including regional-level mechanisms, deterrence, and capacity building.